Gold News

Bond Yields Up, Gold Price Up?!

The end of days hits New Year 2018...
 
GOLD PRICES have jumped over 8% from this point last month, says Adrian Ash at BullionVault.
 
At the same time, major government bond prices have dropped as 2018 gets started, pushing up the yield offered to new buyers.
 
Bond yields up, gold up?
 
Let's put this in context before anyone declares the end of days are upon us.
 
First, gold is only jumping against the fast-falling Dollar. 
 
It has barely moved in the first 2 weeks of 2018 for UK, Euro or Japanese Yen gold investors. 
 
Second, a New Year jump in gold is hardly news.
 
Priced in Dollars, it has risen in January 11 times in the last 15 years, six of them in the last 6 years.
 
Third, silver has so far failed to join the fun. That might mean it's about to play catch up...jumping towards $18 or even $19 per ounce if you think the Gold/Silver Ratio will revert to its 10-year average around 70. 
 
Or you might instead call it "non-confirmation" of the jump in gold and platinum so far. 
 
Fourth, these 2018 gains in gold have so far seen physical demand go missing. 
 
BullionVault users have played it smart as ever. Overall they were heavy buyers on last month's drop. Since New Year they have been slight net sellers. 
 
The giant GLD trust fund has meantime shrunk as shareholders liquidated stock in the ETF since gold prices began turning higher after December's US Fed interest-rate rise. 
 
And Chinese wholesale demand is also soft...even with mid-February's Lunar New Year of the Dog coinciding with Valentine's Day. 
 
Shanghai gold prices are running at 80% of their average premium to London quotes so far in 2018...offering just a $7.50 per ounce incentive to new imports into the world's No.1 gold consumer nation. 
 
So how come prices are up? 
 
If you're taking profits today, say "Thank you" to the hedge funds trading Comex gold futures and options. 
 
Latest data say the hot money mob halved their bearish bets against gold over the last 5 weeks. At the same time, they grew their bullish bets by 75% as a group up to last Tuesday night. 
 
Gold's action since then says they have only cuts bearish bets and bought yet more bullish contracts again.
 
The real question is why. Because so far, the stock market has only pushed higher to new record levels in New Year 2018. 
 
Most dramatic, major government bond prices have fallen. That has pushed up the rate of interest they offer new buyers (the "yield"). And that should, all other things equal, spell trouble for the stock market, rather than a bull run, plus a drop for gold prices. 
 
But no. The US stock market keeps rising as the Dollar sinks on the currency market. Gold is also rising with bond yields...
 
Chart of nominal 10-year US Treasury bond yields vs. the Dollar gold price. Source: St.Louis Fed
 
...and not just in nominal terms either.
 
Adjusted for market-based inflation forecasts, real US Treasury bond yields are also rising alongside gold. 
 
Chart of real 10-year US Treasury bond yields (adjusted for 10-year breakevens) vs. the Dollar gold price. Source: St.Louis Fed
 
This does not compute. It probably cannot last. Something's got to give. 
 
That thing will most likely be the Federal Reserve. 
 
US policy makers have been out since New Year trying to talk down interest-rate expectations. According to them, inflation just isn't strong enough to warrant as many hikes in 2018 as they predicted last year.
 
Yet the bond market has instead decided that inflation is surging, and that the Fed will raise rates sharply as a result. The fact gold is also higher – but only in Dollar terms, and only thanks so far to Comex speculators – only confirms the confusion. 
 
Adding to the noise (and in contrast to silver prices), the major gold-mining shares are rising to multi-month highs together with gold prices. (Well, outside Barrick anyway.) This confirmation of gold's move says it could have legs to run further, even as the four points above say we should curb our enthusiasm.
 
Meantime, all this New Year confusion over inflation, bond yields and gold is only worsened by the continued bull run in world stockmarkets. 
 
If equities do hit a 'correction' this year, just what will the US Fed do about it? 
 
That, for now, remains the real question for 2018. At least until this break-down in gold's negative correlation with Treasury bond yields becomes entrenched.

Adrian Ash

Adrian Ash, BullionVault Gold News

Adrian Ash is director of research at BullionVault, the world-leading physical gold, silver and platinum market for private investors online. Formerly head of editorial at London's top publisher of private-investment advice, he was City correspondent for The Daily Reckoning from 2003 to 2008, and he has now been researching and writing daily analysis of precious metals and the wider financial markets for over 20 years. A frequent guest on BBC radio and television, Adrian is regularly quoted by the Financial Times, MarketWatch and many other respected news outlets, and his views from inside the bullion market have been sought by the Economist magazine, CNBC, Bloomberg, Germany's Handelsblatt and FAZ, plus Italy's Il Sole 24 Ore.

See the full archive of Adrian Ash articles on GoldNews.

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