Gold News

Gold Mining 'Set to Decline' But Aussie Exploration Rebounds

New Australian drilling jumps near 2012 peak...
 
GOLD MINING exploration in world No.2 producer Australia is picking up according to new statistics, but global output is set to flat-line or decline in 2017 as lower exploration spending means fewer new projects will come on stream, writes Steffen Grosshauser at BullionVault.
 
Global gold mining exploration funding sank by two-thirds in the 5 years to 2015.
 
Across the first quarter of 2017, that meant "mine production of 764 tonnes was little changed from Q1 last year (767.8t)," writes the mining-backed World Gold Council in its latest Gold Demand Trends report, "supporting our view that production will remain broadly steady before tailing off."
 
"Having plateaued in recent years, mine production will soon enter a period of decline," add the WGC's analysts. 
 
"The growth rate has roughly halved every year for the last three years, partly as output from new mines has slowed and we expect production to contract in 2017," agree the precious metals analysts at research firm Thomson Reuters GFMS in their Gold Survey 2017.
 
The collapse of commodity prices starting a half-decade ago led the industry to cut spending on exploration from a record of US$6 billion in 2012 to less than $2 billion in 2015.
 
What's more, gold-mine explorers had to spend more money to find new deposits, with cost-cutting forcing a drop in so-called 'greenfield' exploration of new territory, with a stronger focus on expanding existing projects and known deposits, says the Financial Times.
 
Chart of global gold mining exploration spending and discoveries. Source: Palisade via SNL
 
Australian drilling has now rebounded however, with around A$117 million spent on new exploration in the first quarter of 2017, a 4-year high according to new figures released by the Australian Bureau of Statistics.
 
This rebound also saw 639 programme of works (POW) applications to the Australian Department of Minerals and Energy over the first three month this year – a 50% increase from the previous quarter and the second highest quarterly total since 2009.
 
"Anecdotally, I'd put in a POW last year and I'd get it approved within a few days," says senior geologist John Harris. "One came back the day I put it in." 
 
"[But] we're at six weeks now, which means a lot of people want to do work – want to do drilling work, get out in the field, do surveys. There's some money being spent."
 
"Mining has been the driving force of Australia’s economic growth for longer than anyone cares to remember – helping GDP growth average 3.6% a year for most of this century," according to the UK's Daily Telegraph newspaper.
 
The global total supply of gold – which also includes recycled gold and the impact of any gold-miner buying or selling to hedge production against changing prices – has averaged around 4,000 tonnes per year since 2005. Of that, gold mine production accounted for around two thirds, increasing from 2,470 tonnes in 2005 to more than 3,200 tonnes in 2016.  
 
"Australia became the top destination in terms of active exploration sites, followed by Canada and Latin America," says Mining Weekly. "There were 1,930 active exploration sites in 2015 and about 24%, or 463, of the sites were in Australia." 
 
"I have no doubt that the [Australian] mining industry is recovering," says mining analyst Tim Treadgold.
 
"We're getting back to probably within 20% of the situation at the height of the boom in 2012," agrees fellow analyst John Harris.

Steffen Grosshauser is Senior Operations Executive and Head of German-speaking Market at BullionVault, the worldwide biggest physical gold and silver market for private investors.

See all articles by Steffen here.

Please Note: All articles published here are to inform your thinking, not lead it. Only you can decide the best place for your money, and any decision you make will put your money at risk. Information or data included here may have already been overtaken by events – and must be verified elsewhere – should you choose to act on it. Please review our Terms & Conditions for accessing Gold News.

Follow Us

Facebook Youtube Twitter LinkedIn

 

 

Market Fundamentals