Gold Price at $2000 by 2012...?

Gold Prices look set to rise as governments everywhere spend and print...

"I EXPECT GOLD to be at $2000 roughly two years from today," says Charles Oliver, investment strategist at Sprott Gold and Precious Minerals Fund.

"If I'm wrong, I'll shave the hair off my head."

Bringing more than 21 years of experience in the investment industry, Charles Oliver joined Sprott in January 2008. Before that, he was at AGF Management Limited, where his team was awarded the Canadian Investment Awards Best Precious Metals Fund in 2004, 2006, 2007, and was a finalist for the best Canadian Small Cap fund in 2007.

Now at Sprott Asset Management, one of Charles Oliver's funds – Sprott's Gold and Precious Minerals Fund, which holds Gold Bullion – last year climbed 114%, claiming the 2010 Lipper Fund Award for Best Fund Over One Year in the precious metals category.

Here, Charles Oliver shares some of the secrets of his success with The Gold Report in this one-on-one interview...

The Gold Report: What's your view on the European bailout?

Charles Oliver: The big problem that's going on is that there's too much leverage, too much debt, and people spending beyond their means. We had the financial crisis in 2008; the banks were bailed out by the governments, and now we see that the governments are in trouble because they've been spending too much and not living within their means.

I really don't like the idea of bailing out everybody who breaks the rules. In the case of Greece, as part of the European Union, it was supposed to have a deficit that was less than 3% of its GDP, as part of the rules for getting in. Its deficit is now north of 13%, and it looks like it's going to get bailed out. One of the big problems with bailouts is that other countries see that and say, "You know what? We can be irresponsible, we can keep on spending, and, if we get into trouble, somebody else is going to come and bail us out." I really have some concern about the moral hazards that these bailouts have toward future spending and the way the countries go about their business.

TGR: How would you solve the problem?

Charles Oliver: You ultimately have to cut back on your spending; you have to increase taxes. There is going to be pain and suffering. The Germans have been quite aggressive in telling the Greeks they don't want to bail them out. In Germany, people retire at the age of 65, and, in Greece, my understanding is people retire at 53. The German people really get incensed when they think that they're going to bail out somebody so they can retire at the age of 53 while they're still working at 65.

TGR: Do you think the Euro will survive?

Charles Oliver: I think the Euro survives; I was very skeptical when it first came into being because it's very tough to have a whole different collection of countries living under one set of rules. Having said that, I think they've been very successful over the last decade. Some principles were put in place for the Euro, like running a deficit that is less than 3% of GDP. When people drafted that rule, there was a reason, and the reason was that if you have a deficit below 3% of GDP, you are going to be able to pay back your debts. Things like that make the Euro a very good currency to have. Also, when you look at Europe, there's a great opportunity to trade and do business. By having the Euro, you really facilitate easier transactions.

TGR: The bailout provides a stopgap solution for the European Union. In the United States you have "green shoots" economic data, and there's still economic growth coming from China and India. There are lots of positive signs that the global economy is heading in the right direction. Nonetheless, we're seeing quite a bit of volatility in the markets. Why is this happening?

Charles Oliver: There are positive signs, but if you dig behind the data, they're not nearly as positive as one might think. Again, if we look at this European bailout, I think that the issues still exist. If you look at Spain, it has a deficit of around 11% of GDP – Portugal, the UK, all these countries are running big deficits. I might add, too, that the United States, it is going to have a deficit of around $1.6 trillion on a GDP of $14 trillion, which means that the US is also running a very large budget deficit. If you look at a lot of the green shoots data out of the US, some of the growth numbers have been funded by fiscal stimulus programs – government spending – and that is basically because they're running very large deficits.

If the US was to live within its means, let's say with deficits of less than 3% of GDP, then I would say if you looked at what the GDP numbers are without the government spending, they wouldn't look all that good.

Looking at other countries around the world, such as China, I am a big long-term believer that China is going to have substantially higher growth than the US and other advanced countries. Having said that, it looks like they're sort of pulling back right now; their stock market is down around 20%, so sort of entering a bear market. There are many risks when you look behind some of the finer details.

TGR: The Sprott Gold and Precious Metals Fund received the 2010 Lipper Fund Award for Best Fund Over One Year in the precious metals category; it was up 114% in 2009. Congratulations! With that in mind, what are your short- and longer-term projections for Gold?

Charles Oliver: My longer-term projection, which I have had for the last two years, is that I expect gold to be at $2000 roughly two years from today. On many occasions, on TV and such, I have stated that if I'm wrong I'll shave the hair off my head; so, I firmly believe that. All the fundamentals point to a much higher Gold Price. The only question is, when?

In the short term, I am very optimistic. I'm hearing about new fiscal stimulus programs out of the US I think there's a call for a mini-stimulus program, which again means high deficits continuing into the future, more printing of money, quantitative easing, and other such things. Everything looks really good for the Gold Price in the short term. The only thing I have to do is remember to contain my enthusiasm because sometimes these things don't happen the way you expect.

TGR: You said that gold would hit $2000 about two years from now. Would you consider that gold mania? Would that be the bump the gold bugs have been looking for?

Charles Oliver: No, it's not. I'm going to try to avoid picking the top of the market and figuring where a peak will be when it does hit a mania. Really, the $2,000 target price is based on an inflation-adjusted number for the Gold Price. The increase in the money supply, relationships of hard assets versus financial assets; some of the targets for those things are actually well above $2,000. It's more likely, in my opinion, to be something substantially higher, and I don't want to guess what that will be because it's a bit of a game. One thing I would expect is that it will probably surprise a lot of us just how high it can go.

TGR: In a recent commentary, you wrote: "Over the short term we're positive that the current holdings will perform well should gold and the market continue to move sideways." That sounds like you're hedging your position on Gold Prices.

Charles Oliver: In the short term, I think you always have to be cautious because things may surprise you and the markets may not act rational. It's usually only over the long term that the true direction gets shown. A lot of the things we talked about earlier make me very concerned for the broad stock market. If we go back to 2008 where there was a very severe correction in the stock markets, we saw that the Gold Price and gold stocks were also impacted in the short term because when the panic buttons were hit everybody was selling anything they could. In a crisis gold usually goes up in value.

TGR: In Sprott's All Cap Fund, Gold Bullion ranks second to cash and short-term investments. Do you see a day when bullion is the fund's top holding?

Charles Oliver: In many respects, it is the top holding. In the All Cap Fund we can short up to 20% of the stocks in the portfolio, so when we sell the stocks, effectively our cash levels go up. But that's money that is required as money on those investments. In my mind, gold is already the largest position in the All Cap Fund. Having said that, that could change too.

TGR: If the Gold Price does explode, does bullion become a better investment than equities, gold equities in particular?

Charles Oliver: One of the things that I've been fairly consistent in saying to clients is that it's good to have a combination of both Gold Bullion and gold stocks. I look at Gold Bullion as being defensive in nature; it's really preservation of capital, preservation of wealth. It's the insurance against Armageddon in the systems; whereas I look at gold stocks as the ability to get capital appreciation in a bull market, like the one we're in. Having said that, you also have to recognize when you're at a peaking point for gold, which isn't always easy to recognize. There may come a point – and I think we're far from it – when people are not willing to bid up the price of gold stocks because they do not believe that the long-term price of gold is where the current Gold Price is; they don't believe the increase in earnings power will be long-term in nature.

TGR: How close are we to gold's "peaking point"?

Charles Oliver: If you look at some of the valuations. For example gold to copper looks like gold is fairly valued. If you look at it relative to stocks, it's far from the peaks that we've seen in the past. In a mania, generally you'll see a number of these ties broken, and probably some irrational exuberance like what happened in the tech sector a few years ago. But that's quite a long way out – maybe it's five years, maybe it's 10. But I don't think it's in the next couple.

TGR: What are some countries, or areas, that you're interested in at the moment?

Charles Oliver: As I mentioned, we do like Canada. We like Canada because of the safety of jurisdiction and it's a safe place to operate. Having said that, I think you're starting to see that you're paying a bit of a premium for owning companies in Canada. One of the other areas that we like is Brazil. Brazil's a great place to operate. One of the things – I think we've been talking about this for the past several months – a lot of the juniors in Brazil trade at very low valuations on ounces in the ground. I am talking about the companies with significant ounces that might one day be a mine but are not now.

If you look at the valuations of a lot of these companies, you're finding that companies may be trading at $25 to $50 an ounce, and then if you go over to a place like West Africa, you find that a lot of similar companies are trading at $50 to $100 an ounce or sometimes even more. Why am I saying West Africa? If you go back in geological time, you find that Brazil and West Africa were basically side by side, so a lot of the geology is quite similar. I think this sort of valuation discrepancy in Brazil does not make an awful lot of sense because it is a very good jurisdiction to operate, just like many countries in West Africa.

We highlighted this in our December write-up, and we added a number of Brazilian names, which we think look awfully cheap.

TGR: Are there any thoughts you would like to leave us with?

Charles Oliver: Just keep the faith. Governments around the world continue to spend; they continue to print; they continue to quantitative ease. Until the governments take the necessary medicine, the story for Gold is going to be very bright.

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