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The (Not Global) Double-Dip Recession

And the double-dip recession nominees are...

LAST WEEK INVESTOR fears of a global double dip recession created a
meltdown in the stock-market, says Martin Hutchinson of
moneymorning.com
.

However, the chance that recession may return is only high in
several
countries: those who have serious inflation and those who have
experienced massive monetary and fiscal stimulus.

The rest of the world is recovering just fine.

One country where the chances of future recession are substantial
(though its economy never had much of a first dip) is India. Indian
consumer price inflation was 13.9% in the year to May, while its
three-month interest rate is only around 5.6%. That's a recipe for
bubble creation every time. Add in a public-sector deficit totalling
around 10% of gross-domestic product (GDP) – when state budgets are
included – and you see a system clearly headed for a sharp slowdown in
the future, as the authorities battle monetary and fiscal chaos.

Closer to home, the US economy looks likely to suffer a "double-dip"
recession, or at least a very severe growth slowdown. The excessive
fiscal "stimulus" injected into the economy since 2009 has failed to
produce much job growth, while private-sector lending, particularly to
small business, is being crowded out of the market: Bank lending to
companies is down fully 25% since that particular market peaked in
September 2008, according to US Federal Reserve statistics.

The current position is unsustainable. After all, the US savings
rate
has fallen back down near its 2007 level, the payments deficit is once
again widening, and the US budget deficit is at record levels and
showing no signs of being brought down. Either the current levels of
debt will be artificially shrunk by a burst of inflation (very possible,
given the inflation in India and China), or the US economy will
experience a second, severe "dip".

Or perhaps both will occur.

It is this wobbly US position that is most familiar to traders,
which is
why it exerts the most influence over global stock markets.

The European Union (EU) is fashionably derided in the United States.
That's partly because – in the eyes of most US investors – "Greece" has
become synonymous with "Europe".

To be sure, Greece's level of public debt is also so high that it is
doubtful whether the country can escape without a partial or total debt
default. And some other countries inside and outside the Eurozone –
including Bulgaria and Romania – have allowed their cost bases and
public sectors to get out of line with economic reality.

Some other European Union countries are in great shape. Germany,
derided
by Keynesians because of its cautious budget policies and by Wall Street
because of its lack of a hedge-fund culture, is once again demonstrating
what can be achieved through a commitment to cost-cutting and a devotion
to quality.

Thanks to the weak euro, Germany's current account surplus has
swelled
to 5.5% of GDP, while industrial production in the first half of 2010
was up 13%. The Germans are referring to this as the "blitzschnell"
(lightening-quick) recovery. Readers suffering through the current US
recession can be forgiven for thinking that we could do with a bit of
blitzschnell here, too.

In Asia, blitzschnell recoveries are a way of life, as their
economies
catch up with Western living standards. Commentators are worrying that
China may overheat, but I don't see it.

Modest monetary tightening by the People's Bank of China has caused
property prices to drop 20% in the last few weeks, taking much of the
air out of what had undoubtedly become a bubble. Meanwhile, wages in the
fast-growing Southeastern portions of China are growing rapidly, with
the giant electronics manufacturer Foxconn International Holdings Ltd.
(PINK ADR: FXCNY) raising its entry-level wages by as much as 60%.

These cost increases will cause inflation in Western economies, as
the
now-cheap Chinese goods become less so. And these increases will also
reduce China's payments surplus, as well as the pressure on its
currency.

At the same time, however, the higher wages will also inject a
massive
amount of purchasing power into the domestic Chinese economy. That will
finally rebalance it by allowing consumption to rise from its current,
abnormally low level (of less than 40% of GDP) to a level that is
representative of a normal, middle-income economy. This, in turn, will
stimulate demand for Chinese domestic manufacturers, igniting continued
expansion of the economy.

China may be in for a burst of inflation. But with a growth rate
that's
unlikely to drop much below 8%, China is a long way away from a
double-dip recession.

In the remainder of East Asia, the growth prospects for Korea,
Taiwan
and Singapore also appear excellent. Only Japan remains sluggish; there
its outlook depends on the success of the new government of new Prime
Minister Naoto Kan in finally reining in public spending and the budget
deficit.

Finally, the prospects for the better-run parts of Latin America
appear
excellent, as high commodity prices continue to improve those countries'
terms of trade. I wouldn't touch Venezuela or Argentina. And in Brazil
I'd wait until after the October election. But the prospects for Chile
and Colombia – and maybe even Peru – look excellent.

Overall, therefore, last week's downdraft appears overdone. In most
global markets, a double-dip recession appears very unlikely, and future
growth will probably be vigorous as the recession is left behind.

Given that reality, investors should look for buying opportunities
in
East Asia (outside Japan), in Germany, and in the small Latin American
markets of Colombia and Chile.

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Now a contributing editor to both the Money Map Report and Money Morning, the much-respected free daily advisory service, Martin Hutchinson is an investment banker with more than 25 years’ experience. A graduate of Cambridge and Harvard universities, he moved from working on Wall Street and in the City, as well as in Spain and South Korea, to helping the governments of Bulgaria, Croatia and Macedonia establish their Treasury bond markets in the late '90s. Business and Economics Editor at United Press International from 2000-4, and a BreakingViews editor since 2006, Hutchinson is also author of the closely-followed Bear's Lair column at the Prudent Bear website.

See full archive of Martin Hutchinson.

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