Wrong About Gold? Admit It
Friday, 1/10/2014 10:02
Stocks have turned the tide against gold. The bullion bear isn't done yet, says this analyst...
WHEN the market fails to confirm your thesis, it's time to step aside,
writes Greg Guenther in Addison Wiggin's Daily Reckoning.
You always hear traders say that they never 'marry' a stock. That's because once you fall into the story, you tend to lose perspective. You seek out only opinions that confirm your thinking, tossing all other analysis out the window.
Inevitably, this behaviour leads to ruin.
Even if you aren't a trader, there's still merit in adopting this maxim. It doesn't mean you have to drop all of the conviction from your investment strategy. Just know that it's impossible to tame the market. If you try to fight it at key turning points, there's a good chance you'll get burned.
In December 2012, there was a new record in gold holdings by popular exchange-traded funds. The spot price hovered around $1700. The 12-year golden bull appeared alive and well.
That's where the trouble started.
At this point, gold had become too tradable with the invention of ETFs. They offered investors exposure to the physical metal. With ETFs, momentum traders could easily gain exposure to physical gold and hop right off if they didn't like the ride anymore.
One of the market's inconvenient truths is that one wave of selling can inspire countless other investors to run and hide. The same herd mentality that pushes prices skyward can also send them crashing down. That's true of anything you trade on an open market – even gold.
With that in mind, early last February, I made the following observation in
The Rude Awakening as speculators exited gold:
"Gold's mojo has vanished. And if stocks have any say in the matter, it isn't coming back anytime soon."I love my charts. But I don't need a picture to show you what's going on here...By now, you know the trends. In the 1990s, gold was stagnant while stocks enjoyed an extended bull run. As stocks started to fall out of favor in the early 2000s, gold's massive rally began."Right now, another shift is brewing. The tide is turning in favor of equities."
That day, February 4, gold was sitting at $1667. A week later, we looked at the charts and called $1550. Within the next two months, it dipped below $1550...ultimately crashing to $1330 by April 15.
We wrote that day that the $1550 level "was enthusiastically bought every time gold dipped since its 2011 top.
"When this critical support area broke, it was lights out. Sellers are now in control. You must accept the fact that gold has entered a bear market."
Come June 11, with gold at $1374, I drew the new support level at $1350. If the price crossed that line, I figured a swift drop to a range of $1200-1250 was reasonable. It only took another nine days for the Midas metal to break below $1350 and sink to its year low – down at $1178.
At that point, I expected the metal to continue its downtrend, ultimately landing somewhere between $1100-1000. I still think that today. Where did I get $1000 from, you ask? Well, $1000 seems like a reasonable long-term floor. At that price, gold will have completely retraced its 2010-2011 push toward $2000.
I added the long-term moving average to this chart to give you a smooth look at gold's big, secular trend. Once price fell below this mark for the first time in 11 years, it became apparent that the massive uptrend was in trouble.
Now, you might be thinking this is a chance to buck the herd and be a contrarian and think, Gold's dropping...people are selling...I should buy.
But it's important to remember that the herd is usually wrong at market turning points. For the meat of a big move, like the surge in stocks in the 1980s and 1990s, or gold's roaring bull market in the 2000s, the following the herd was the correct move. Knowing when to jump on board (and when to head for the hills) is the tricky part.
That's where technical analysis comes in handy. By analysing price charts and projecting trend lines, you have the chance to spot major market turning points before the average investor catches on.
If you set aside your emotions and follow the trends, you have a shot at buying into a big move while most investors are still selling – or selling out of a winning position while the herd sits and waits for a comeback that might never arrive. Let's use gold's 20-year chart as a breakdown...
Take the late 1990s, for example. Gold was still locked in a downtrend – a series of lower highs and lower lows formed a downward trend channel. Instead of buying right away, you could've followed the trends and waited until the downtrend was broken. That would've been early 2002, when gold broke out toward $300.
That marked a perfect opportunity for an aggressive buy. And even if you're a more conservative investor, you could have waited for a rising channel to form before making a buy. That would have postponed your purchase until mid-2003, when gold finally posted a meaningful higher low near $330.
After you figured out your entry, there wasn't much more to do. Gold's bull market played out beautifully. The early stages (before most folks thought twice about gold) from 2002-06 gave you a tight rising channel. As gold started gaining popularity as an outperforming investment in 2006, you witnessed increased volatility, a much wider channel and even bigger gains.
Until it broke below its trend channel, my analysis gave gold the benefit of the doubt on the upside. It wasn't until the big break that began setting up last winter that it appeared that the decade-long secular bull was finished.
This is a perfect example of not trying to call a top – but to take what the market gives you. I wasn't super bearish gold at $1800. It was still possible that the action we were seeing was noise or consolidation – or just a potential test of support (a necessity of a healthy bull run). It wasn't until just below $1600 that I shifted my thinking firmly to the bear case.
If you still doubt gold's trajectory...take a long-term look at the Dow/gold ratio. That is, the Dow Jones industrial average priced in gold.
The ratio touched an absurd peak of 43-to-1 when the tech bubble began to pop in 2000. It was reasonable to think the ratio was headed back to its 1932 level of 2-to-1...or the 1980s level of 1-to-1.
In reality, the Dow-gold ratio bottomed a little below 6-to-1 in late 2011. At writing, it's back above 13-to-1. Clearly, the market didn't give a hoot about what anyone thought was reasonable. It's pretty obvious what happened when the Dow finally broke higher after years of decline versus gold.
It signalled the massive performance shift we wrote about in February. After more than a decade in the driver's seat, gold is giving up ground to stocks.
If you're still squeamish, ask yourself: Is your desire to buy gold based on reasonable analysis of market conditions? Or is it simply an emotional reaction to the sell-off?
If you're a long-term-oriented investor, we suggest giving gold a chance to consolidate or move lower. After all, what's the rush? When was the last time you saw any asset class permanently recovered from a violent drop the very next day? It just doesn't work that way...
There will be snapback rallies and more downside. Expect to wait a long, long time before a suitable base forms. The gold market experienced a great boom. Naturally, people flocked to it.
Investors, traders, hedge funds and your crazy co-worker bought gold. People wanted to own it because of its performance. Now they've already left or are leaving. I don't think they'll be rushing back to buy anytime soon.
Treat gold as a safe haven if you're going to buy now. If you jump into a gold position this year expecting explosive gains, you'll find nothing but disappointment...
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